When it comes to organizations there are sometimes certain signs to watch out for if you think about joining or be a part of somehow. Red flags that is. Below are 100 things to "watch out" for which was taken from a
cult test. Below are some of the bold highlights which I think points out rather eerily the commonalities found the behaviors seen by some "pro-deafhood" proponents or even certain organizations. The links I provided below are the ones that seem to stand out the most while others do not quite fit or apply in those situations. Although I am not prepared to say on what I've seen and heard would constitute on calling them as a cult. However, actions when combined with others that I and others have seen do raise red flags with such cultish-like behaviors, attitudes and thinking. People are free to create new words like "deafhood" and such. That's not a problem. The problem is the practice of using "deafhood" as an exclusionary tool when there shouldn't be any lines drawn at all in the first place.
Remember, the links I provided below are the ones that I feel that do apply on what I and others have seen and/or heard when it comes to organization that are proponents of "deafhood."
# 1. The Guru is always right.
Always right? Wellll, sometimes a guru can be wrong, too.
# 2. You are always wrong.
# 3. No Exit.
# 4. No Graduates.
# 5.
Cult-speak.
The cult has its own language. The cult invents new terminology or euphemisms for many things. The cult may also redefine many common words to mean something quite different. Cult-speak is also called "bombastic redefinition of the familiar", or "loading the language".
"Loaded Language" is one of Dr. Robert J. Lifton's Eight Conditions of Thought Reform — an essential part of any effective brainwashing program. The cult-speak may include a bunch of well-worn slogans, which Dr. Lifton called "thought-terminating clichés. The special words constrict rather than expand human understanding, and the slogans stop thought.
Beginners have to learn all of the new terminology in order to fit in, and understand what is being said. Then, the new language has the effect of separating the newcomer from his old world, and from his old circle of friends. His new cult friends will tell him that "Only another cult member understands", and it will be true. When he babbles nothing but cult-speak, nobody but another cult member will be able to understand.
This "cult speak" reminds me of newly loaded words that were tossed around heavily early on such as "deficit thinking," "deficit thinker," "colonialism," "dysconscious," the a-wordism, "Deaf-centric," "linguicism," "intergenerational unification," "subaltern," "minority imperatives," "subaltern-elite," and many more. Enough to dazzle all new comers with such impressive array of words. All that talk reminds me of
Scientology speak.
# 6.
Group-think, Suppression of Dissent, and Enforced Conformity in Thinking
Group-think usually means no real thought at all; just repeat the buzz-words and slogans and follow the program.
Jeffrey Schaler wrote in his paper Cult Busting:
One way of testing the cult nature of a group is by challenging the ideology binding the group together. We can discover something about the nature of a group by how well its members tolerate opposition to the ideology that holds the group together. How well do members tolerate difference of opinion, opinion that challenges the very ideological heart of the group?
Members of the cult are like a colony of insects when disturbed. A frenzy of activity and protective measures are executed when core ideologies are challenged. The stronger the evidence challenging the truthfulness of the group ideology, the more likely members of the cult are to either lash out in a more or less predictable fashion, fall apart, or disband into separate cult colonies. .
Such an example on group think could be when a group tries to determine how "Deaf-centric" a person is by discussing it behind closed doors. Or figure out whether if dysconscious a-wordism is occurring by questioning deaf/hh individuals' own background like a witch trial gone bad.
# 7. Irrationality.
# 8. Suspension of disbelief.
# 9.
Denigration of competing sects, cults, religions.
This is commonplace, and hardly needs any explanation.
What is curious is the degree to which the hatred of others is based on similarity. That is, the closer two groups are in their beliefs, goals, activities, philosophies, appearances, and everything else that defines the group, the more they seem to hate each other.
Not about sects but rather of other organizations. Example #9 isn't quite that complete because it goes both ways where two separate organizations hate each other but I choose this one because it's the closest thing on explaining what I've seen. A one way hatred towards certain deaf/hh organizations such as taking a personal, extreme aim at
AG Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing or to a lesser degree making aim at
HLAA.
# 10.
Personal attacks on critics.
Anyone who criticizes the Guru, the cult or its dogma is attacked on a personal level.
Rather than honestly and intelligently debating with critics, using facts and logic, the cult will resort to low personal attacks on the critic, using name-calling, slander, condescending put-downs, libelous accusations, personal slurs, accusations of bad motives, and casting aspersions on the critic's intelligence and sanity --
Another red flag to watch for is how angrily cult members react when the cult or its guru is criticized. Most ordinary or "normal" people can tolerate some questioning and criticism of their organizations and leaders without blowing up and insisting that the critic is satanic, or working for the forces of evil, or part of a big conspiracy to destroy the organization, but cult members often cannot. They go non-linear very rapidly when you point out too many faults or shortcomings of the group or its leader — especially when they cannot refute that criticism.
Of course, what views, facts or opinions that I and others have presented do not constitute an attempt to "destroy the organization." No. It's all about the content that counts, not the book cover.
# 11.
Insistence that the cult is THE ONLY WAY.
Scientology regards Scientologists as the only sane people on the planet. They are "Operating Thetans", which is something like "functional intelligences", or more like "immortal god-like functional intelligences." All of the rest of the people on Earth are considered to be so brain-damaged, non-functional, and insane that they are hardly worth dealing with. But Scientology is working tirelessly to rescue as many people as possible, by bringing them into the cult and "auditing" them into new Operating Thetans.
This one comes close. Actually I think the last sentence comes close, that is, the rescuing and "auditing" part.Though I'm not sure if what they are saying is the "only way."
# 12.
The cult and its members are special.
Frequently, the cult members even regard themselves as The Chosen — the elite, chosen people who will do something grand like save the world, usher in the New Age, or go to Heaven.
I'm glossing over this one somewhat since it's a bit loose and dicey here. Not about the heaven part but something akin to ushering in a "New Age" of enlightenment sort of deal. Or sumthin' like that. Nothing "speshul" about "speshul" deaf/hh people. We're unique in our own rights.
# 13.
Induction of guilt, and the use of guilt to manipulate cult members.
For example, the brainwashers would criticize a white prisoner for having lived a live of luxury, never caring about the fate of the poor Negroes, being just an uncaring heartless monster who went along with the Capitalist agenda because he personally benefited from it, even if it was killing others. Then the confused white fellow had to confess all of that in public self-criticism sessions. Then, to make amends, he had to do something like snitch on a fellow prisoner, or memorize and espouse Communist dogma. And then it went on and on like that until a few prisoners had switched sides.
Margaret Thaler Singer also wrote that one of the essential ingredients of any effective brainwashing or mind control program is "Create a sense of powerlessness, covert fear, guilt, and dependency."
Thus, any cult that combines guilt induction with confession and self-criticism sessions has a good start on a mind-control or brainwashing program. The cult will simply offer the member some other form of self-sacrifice, usually a life spent fund-raising or recruiting or working for free.
I'm sure there's some kind of a guilt trip sort of thing going on. Perhaps it has to do with admission, some kind of confession of sort or even self-criticism. Kind of like AA but in perverse way I suppose. But really, it's the last sentence highlighted in bold is probably what I see as the main altruistic concept hitched with some sort of guilt in tow. Maybe. Maybe not. A not really about powerlessness here.
# 14.
Unquestionable Dogma, Sacred Science, and Infallible Ideology.
"Unquestionable dogma" is also called "Sacred Science", which is one of Dr. Robert J. Lifton's Eight Conditions of Thought Reform. The cult's "truth" is the absolute truth, sacred and beyond questioning. The cult's laws, rules and regulations are absolutely correct, always, and therefore to be followed automatically.
There is a reverence demanded for the leadership. They have ALL of the answers, they say, and only to them is given the revelation of "truth". The ultimate moral vision becomes the ultimate science and the person who dares to criticize it is considered immoral, irreverent, and "unscientific".
And....
Relatively new members rise in status and confirm their membership in the group by showing their skill in attacking dissidents and critics with the standard dogma and arguments — that is, by showing their skill in parroting the party line.
Certainly there's dogma. However, there seems to be an internal
dogma being followed rather than allow a concept overlap boundaries between hearing, hard of hearing, deaf and culturally deaf people. I'm not sure if I can make this clear but even hearing people have this sort of "deaf experience" they can relate to and understand, and even want to learn from what other deaf/hh people have to say and hear their perspectives.
# 15.
Indoctrination of members.
Members have to learn and believe all of that dogma. The indoctrination can be anything from merely making people listen to sermons to prolonged intense study to industrial-strength brainwashing. Christian cults are notorious for having "Bible Study" meetings every night. Other cults listen to lectures by the leader, or meet to study his writings, or listen to his tapes, or watch videotapes...
Indoctrination is certainly going on although not exactly at the "industrial-strength brainwashing" level hyperbole. But certainly there are a lot of
videos to watch.
# 16.
Appeals to "holy" or "wise" authorities.
The authorities can be anything from the Bible or other religions' holy scriptures, to the words of someone deemed to be a knowledgeable authority on some subject, to the words of dead saints, real or imagined. And all of them are supposedly endorsing the cult.
Nothing holy or wise here but there's certainly a level of gushing idolatry going on. Respect and admiration are one thing, but idolatry is going a bit too far. It gets rather obnoxious when people do that.
# 17.
Instant Community.
You get a ready-made extended family when you join the cult. Sometimes, you move into their living quarters upon joining, and really get an all-encompassing community. Or you just spend all of your spare time at the temple or center or meeting hall, only associating with other members, who are your new circle of friends.
A common characteristic of this instant community attitude is, "We love you because you are one of us." The cult members will instantly love you, and consider you a beloved part of their family, because you chose to join their group. You are automatically one of the Good People because you joined the cult.
Perhaps there's a bit of the "touchy feeling" going on that I'm sensing. Maybe it's an illusion? Perhaps the last sentence outlined in bold letters is probably more correct than not? Not the cult part but the reaction to those who joined their group. This goes in line quite well with #11 about "rescuing" more people which make you one of the "good people."
# 18.
Instant Intimacy.
Intimacy? Reveal our deepest, darkest secrets to a bunch of strangers? Gawd I hope not. At least there appears to be some sort of "auditing" process going on but certainly not at the Scientology level. Not even close.
# 19.
Surrender To The Cult.
Nope on the surrendering part. Although there are certain expectations once that you are "in" and that loyalty is demanded. Divulge from their constrained parameters then you might be labeled as a traitor very quickly. Even just being friends with, according to them, "deficit thinkers" or "non-deafhood" folks might earn you that boot. Maybe earn a racist title by being called a "yellow dickhead." How much one can "surrender" to "deafhood"? Why even bother?
# 20. Giggly wonderfulness and starry-eyed faith.
Oh, please!
# 21.
Personal testimonies of earlier converts.
When you go to meetings, cult members will all tell you that the cult is wonderful and the best thing that ever happened to them. (And if there are a lot of former members who think that the cult totally sucks, well, they won't be around to tell you that, will they?)
In some groups, a standard part of every get-together or church service is a session where people "testify", or "witness", or "share", and tell stories of what wonderful things the cult has done for them. That helps to both indoctrinate the newcomers and strengthen the "faith" of the current members. In some groups, members graduate from beginner status to regular membership when they can stand up before the whole group and recite an acceptable speech about the wonderful benefits they have gotten from belonging to the cult.
I have a question here. Where does education start and indoctrination ends? Are there any trophy heads on display? Anybody with a 30 db hearing loss on display here? Any group of late-deafened people with their in-the-ear-canal hearing aids that proponents can proudly display? It sure look awfully small when the group is mostly culturally deaf compared to the rest 30 million people with hearing loss.
# 22.
The cult is self-absorbed.
That is, the cult is the most important thing in the lives of the cult members. Sometimes, it is their entire life.
Maybe so but I have a few questions about that one.
Ok. Enough for now. There are 78 more "cultish" questions left to go. I'll pick up on that again soon and blog some more. Lots of questions and red flags out there for me to explain my perspective as to why I say, "
Deafhood? No thanks."