Showing posts with label alcoholism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label alcoholism. Show all posts

Saturday, February 05, 2011

Alcoholism on campus

Sure, many if not most colleges and universities have their set of problems on dealing with alcoholic consumption on campus. If not on campus then it's a problem when inebriated students bring their stupor back on campus after a night of partying. Either way it's a problem. Gallaudet University has its own problem on dealing with alcoholism on campus as well but I see it that they have a unique set of situation on how to deal with students who are deaf and hard of hearing that communicate mostly by signing. My question is do the students at Gallaudet University present its own unique set of situation and problems than students in other universities and colleges? Is there a higher or lower incidence of alcohol abuse among students on the campus of Gallaudet University when compared to other colleges and universities? That's my question.

Gallaudet University is certainly familiar with alcohol abuse and alcoholism on campus. We do know for a fact that there are students who do abuse alcohol while at Gallaudet University. Some may have brought their alcoholism when they entered school and others may have acquired alcoholism while at school and thus bring it with them after they graduate and become a life-long problem. Gallaudet University has done surveys and studies to determine how to rate this problem on campus when compared to other universities and colleges. In one study done in 2005 was the College Alcohol Problem Scale (CAPS) to determine a ranking scale and found that there were more college seniors who reported with more alcohol-associated problems.
The purpose of this study was to examine differences in scores on the College Alcohol Problem Scale (CAPS) among class ranks and gather information about alcohol prevention efforts for deaf college students. Two hundred and eight-six deaf, hard of hearing, and hearing college students completed a 21-item questionnaire. The questionnaire included eight items for the College Alcohol Problem Scale (CAPS), six items related to alcohol prevention, and seven demographic items. Cronbach alpha for the CAPS was .77. A principal components analysis (PCA) was conducted because the questionnaire was given to students for whom American Sign Language was their primary language. The PCA yielded a two-component instrument, which is consistent with other studies of hearing college students. Analysis of variance results indicated a significant difference in scores among college seniors and graduate students, with college seniors reporting more alcohol-associated problems. Comparisons of other ranks on the CAPS scores were non-significant.
This brings up questions of inadequate coping skills once they enter college. A situation many of us are aware of where becoming independent for the first time, away from home but only to face social pressure and wanting to "fit in" would they find drinking alcohol as a way to "solve" that so-called problem. Excuses vary on why students decide to drink excessively to the point of self-abuse risking bringing that abuse after college life.  But Gallaudet University has a strict policy in place on alcoholic consumption on campus and recognize that alcohol abuse is a problem.
Gallaudet recognizes that alcohol abuse is a physical, psychological, and social problem and that it should be treated as such. Within the limits of its available resources, Gallaudet University attempts to inform students and employees of the acute and chronic risks associated with the abuse of alcohol and to aid those with alcohol problems. Various support services, including employee assistance programs and counseling for students, are available for individuals who are experiencing difficulty with the consumption of alcoholic beverages or alcohol abuse.


Students and employees are warned that illegal possession, use, sale, or distribution of alcohol is punishable by law. Further, campus penalties for illicit alcohol possession, use, or distribution on campus are also severe. Students who are found guilty are subject to disciplinary action up to and including suspension and the loss of student status at the University. Employees are also subject to disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment.
Yet according to the CAPS result it is likely that drinking problems still exist on campus at Gallaudet University. I suspect this has to do more with off-campus drinking than stashing drinks in dorm rooms for their own private partying if they can get away with it. There are many students who live off campus in housing rows just outside of Gallaudet University where students can BYOB (Bring your own beer). Keg parties and public on-campus drinking of the past are history. That's the good news, yet the problem is still there. The question is, how much of a problem is it today? Has it gone up, down or stayed the same? That's what I like to know despite the campus climate being substantianly different than it was during the late 1980s and early 1990s when I was there.

Thursday, February 03, 2011

Deaf and Alcoholism

"Why is it so hard for the deaf to deal with admitting they are alcoholics or drug addicts which is an impediment for recovery? Why is it so hard for them to stay sober once they have achieved it for a few weeks or months? What do you think the main reasons are?"
The above quote came from an article from a person who have worked with the deaf for over 30 years although this article was probably written in the mid to late 1990s yet I'm sure it's still relevant today.

I recognize that alcoholism is an insidious thing and I applaud anybody who publicly announce and seek support from friends and families to help him or her through this trial by fire. Or even find ways to express their experience and battles like, for example, through YouTube or blogs. But doing these things are not a prerequisite but a choice on how to deal with this problem head on whether done privately or publicly.

I,  myself, do not drink even though I was a licensed bartender at age 22 but it wasn't long until I figured out that I was really uncomfortable serving alcoholic drinks and getting approached by people under-21 years of age who try and ply a drink from me without ever showing a photo ID. Or notice a customer who had a bit much to drink and refuse to serve a drink only to get cussed at not knowing that I probably saved his life.  After about a year, I quit being a bartender. No glory in serving or drinking alcoholic drinks. None at all. I know what alcohol can do. I know somebody who was drunk and got behind the wheel and passed out while driving. Luckly nobody was killed except this driver I personally know ended up paralyzed from the chest downward.

It ain't pretty and I'm sure many people recognize that. Or do they?

Now, imagine what I saw when I went to Gallaudet University where many weekend in 1988, 1989, and 1990 I got to see the after effects of weekend partying and Rock Festivals did people leave their vomits all over the place inside and outside of my dormitory building. Inside the elevators, on the stairwell, in hallways, outside of the dorm in the bushes, and so on. Even witnessed a freshman lying in his own vomit completely passed out in the freshman lounge area of Benson Hall on the 2nd floor where I stayed. College life and alcohol simply do not mix. Sorry, accept that idea and get it through your head on that one.

But what causes one to go down the path of alcoholism (or drugs for this matter)? There are many reasons and causes. The article explains one of the many reasons for alcoholism.
"Substance abuse is a sensitive issue about which the deaf community does not yet feel comfortable talking. For many with in the community, it remains a moral issue; the denial of pathological drinking is very strong." (Rendon, 1992)

Regardless, talking about it helps. It makes you more human by facing your demons. And that no one is ever perfect. If alcohol is a big part of your life, it's time to rethink that and seek support. Find alternative ways to avoid alcohol by taking up other activities to keep you busy.Talk about it.  And perhaps one day you'll find yourself having no desire to drink and say, "No thanks. I don't drink."

ADDENDUM:  Here are some links on more information on where to get help on a variety of substance abuses.

Substance and Alcohol Intervention Services for the Deaf at NTID.

The International Deaf Substance Abuse Message Board

Substance Abuse within the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Community



Deaf and Hard of Hearing AA 12 Steps Recovery Resources

Northwest Deaf Addiction Center


The Minnesota Chemical Dependency Program for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Individuals

The National Information Clearing House Catalog: Addressing the Chemical Health
Needs of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Individuals, 2006 Edition

Substance and Alcohol Intervention Services for the Deaf


Deaf Adult Services


Anixter Center - Addiction Recovery of the Dea

The National Directory of Alcohol and Other Drugs Prevention and Treatment Programs
Accessible to the Deaf


Sponsored by the Michigan Coalition for Deaf and Hard of Hearing People

The Substance Abuse Resources & Disability Issues (SARDI) Program


Deaf and Hard of Hearing Recovery Resources


Treatment Options Listing

Addiction Recovery for the Deaf


McAlister Institute
- Signs of Life

F.E.G.S.
(formerly New York Society for the Deaf)

Deaf Addiction Services

Family Services Foundation

Signs of Sobriety

Substance and Alcohol Intervention Society for the Deaf

Substance Abuse
& Dependence Bibliography

Western Region Outreach Center & Consortia


Northwest Deaf Addiction Center

Deaf and Hard of Hearing AA Recovery Resources